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Express route ordering: named routes must come before parameterized routes
Hit a classic Express.js routing bug today: GET /api/subscriptions/summary was returning invalid input syntax for type uuid: "summary" instead of the actual summary data.
The cause? Route definition order. The /:id route was defined before /summary:
// ❌ Bug: /:id catches "summary" as an id parameter
router.get('/:id', getSubscriptionById);
router.get('/summary', getSummary);
// ✅ Fix: specific routes before parameterized routes
router.get('/summary', getSummary);
router.get('/:id', getSubscriptionById);
Express matches routes top-down and stops at the first match. When /:id comes first, /summary never gets reached — Express treats "summary" as the :id parameter and passes it to the UUID parser, which rightfully rejects it.
Rule of thumb: Always order Express routes from most specific to least specific. Named/static routes first, parameterized routes last.